Africa Estate Farm Tools

Break-even: what yield and price do I need?

The yield you need at your farm-gate price, and the price you need at your expected yield, to cover the costs: the variable costs alone, or with the overheads. The same crop and cost lines as the crop budget, from Grain SA's own 2026/27 budget, with your own figures over them. Add a weak and a good scenario to see how far each lies above or below break-even.

1. Your crop

Optional: for the totals on the land.

2. Your expected yield and price

Grain SA: 6.20 t/ha, the five-year provincial average.
Grain SA: R 3 905.75/t (SAFEX estimate less deductions, updated 2026-09-04). Your buyer's price wins.

3. The costs

Variable costs: R 20 316 a hectare (12 lines, Grain SA).

Change a cost line
Grain SA: R 7 499, one total, no breakdown published.
Break-even on

4. Weak and good scenarios (optional)

Your own assumptions. "Test ... lower" is a hypothetical stress test, not a forecast. Empty means the expected figure.

The answer

At R 3 906/t, maize needs 5.20 t/ha to cover the variable costs; your 6.20 t/ha is 1.00 t/ha above. At 6.20 t/ha it needs R 3 277/t at the farm gate; your R 3 906/t is R 629/t above.

Break-even yield at R 3 906/t
5.20 t/ha
Yours is 1.00 t/ha above (+19.2%)
Break-even price at 6.20 t/ha
R 3 277/t
Yours is R 629/t above (+19.2%)
Break-even onYieldPrice
Variable costs only (R 20 316/ha)5.20 t/haR 3 277/t
With overheads (+R 7 499/ha)7.12 t/haR 4 486/t
ScenarioYield vs break-evenPrice vs break-even
Expected
6.20 t/ha, R 3 906/t
+1.00 t/ha+R 629/t

Not a profit: only the costs counted above are covered; tax, depreciation and the replacement of machinery and equipment are not in them.

Open this crop in the crop budgetSafex to farm gateFinance this cropAsk Africa EstateRead: Crop farms in South Africa
Choose what goes along to the other crop tools

What you untick starts from Grain SA's figures in the other tool. Nothing personal goes along: farm figures only.

What this does not tell you

  • Break-even covers only the costs counted: tax, depreciation and the replacement of machinery and equipment are not in them.
  • The weak and good scenarios are your own assumptions; "Test 10% lower" and "Test 20% lower" are hypothetical stress tests, not forecasts.
  • Grain SA's budgets are regional averages. Your own yield, input costs and buyer's price win.
  • The farm-gate price is the Safex price less transport and handling; check your buyer's price on the day.
  • This is an estimate, not financial advice. Speak to your study group, your bank or your adviser before a decision.

Sources

Estimate, not advice. Confirm every figure with your bank, attorney and tax practitioner before a decision.